Tax9 min read

HMRC Investigation: What to Do Before Speaking to HMRC

How to respond to HMRC compliance checks, what records to gather, when to use your accountant, and when specialist investigation support is sensible.

Last reviewed: 23 June 2026

Read the letter carefully

HMRC letters usually explain which tax, period, return, or transaction is being checked. Before responding, identify the deadline, information requested, and whether HMRC is asking a narrow question or opening a wider review.

Do not guess

If records are incomplete or you are unsure why a figure was submitted, pause and reconstruct the position before replying. A rushed answer can create inconsistencies that are harder to explain later.

When to use a specialist

Your regular accountant may handle routine checks. Consider specialist investigation support where the amounts are large, penalties are mentioned, VAT or PAYE is involved, or HMRC suggests deliberate behaviour.

Source note: this guide links to official guidance where tax rules or registrations are involved. Always check current HMRC or GOV.UK guidance before acting.

GOV.UK compliance checks