Business4 min read

How to Switch Accountants in the UK Without Missing Deadlines

A practical handover checklist for changing accountants, including professional clearance, records, software access, deadlines, and open HMRC work.

Last reviewed: 3 September 2026 · Editorial policy

Appoint the replacement and agree responsibility before ending the old service.
Record every deadline, open filing, query and payment in the handover plan.
Transfer data ownership and access—not only PDF accounts.
Remove obsolete permissions only after the new route has been tested.

Check your deadlines first

Before moving, list open deadlines for accounts, Corporation Tax, Self Assessment, VAT, payroll, confirmation statements, and Companies House filings. Switching during a deadline week is possible, but riskier.

Expect professional clearance

Your new accountant will usually write to the previous accountant for professional clearance and handover information. This can include accounts, tax computations, tax references, software access, and details of any unresolved matters.

Move software and authority cleanly

Confirm who controls Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent, payroll software, Companies House authentication codes, HMRC agent authorisation, and bank feed access. Poor access handover is the most common switching friction.

Choose the cutover date around risk

A switch can happen at any time, but avoid an ambiguous handover during payroll, a VAT deadline, an open transaction or the final weeks before accounts and tax returns are due. Decide in writing which firm completes every live task and who answers an HMRC or Companies House query during the transition.

Check the existing engagement letter for notice, outstanding fees, data-return and termination terms. Appoint the new firm subject to satisfactory checks before creating a gap in representation.

Build a handover register

Use one list covering entity names, tax references, filing dates, payments, elections, claims, losses, open correspondence and advice that affects future returns. Mark the owner and status of each item. Professional clearance correspondence supports the process but does not replace your own control list.

  • Last filed accounts, returns, computations and submission receipts
  • Trial balance, detailed ledgers, reconciliations and fixed-asset register
  • Payroll history, employee data, pensions and year-to-date figures
  • VAT workings, scheme elections and Making Tax Digital links
  • HMRC letters, enquiries, payment plans and unresolved differences
  • Company registers, share records and Companies House filings

Transfer systems without losing the audit trail

Confirm who owns each software subscription and administrator account. Export a full backup where the platform permits, retain attachments and lock completed periods. Transfer bank-feed authority and app integrations through supported routes; do not share personal banking or HMRC passwords.

Treat Companies House authentication codes, personal codes and client data as sensitive. Use the appropriate agent and user permissions, then remove the old firm after the new access has been tested and retained records are complete.

Reconcile the first month with the new firm

Hold a kickoff that reviews the deadline register, opening balances, tax estimates, software access and unanswered questions. Ask the new accountant to confirm what was received and identify missing items in writing rather than assuming silence means the handover is complete.

Compare the first payroll, VAT return or management report with the previous period. Resolve opening differences immediately; otherwise they can flow into the first year-end accounts under the new firm.

Close permissions and billing cleanly

Once the new firm confirms access, remove authorisations and user accounts no longer needed, redirect official correspondence, settle or dispute final fees under the engagement terms and retain the old firm’s final invoice and data-delivery record. Tell key internal staff who now approves filings and where records should be sent.

Frequently asked questions

Can an old accountant refuse to transfer records?+

Rights can depend on record ownership, professional rules, the engagement terms and unpaid fees. Ask both firms to identify missing items precisely and obtain advice if the handover is withheld.

Should I remove the old HMRC authority immediately?+

Coordinate the timing. Keep continuity for live work, test the new authority, then remove permissions that are no longer required.

Do I need to wait until year end?+

No, but assign every live deadline and transaction clearly. A controlled mid-year handover can be safer than waiting until a busy filing period.

Source note: this guide links to official guidance where tax rules or registrations are involved. Always check current HMRC or GOV.UK guidance before acting.